Tallinn, the capital of Estonia and one of Europe’s hidden gems, offers a rich blend of history, culture and modern attractions. Located on the northern coast of the Baltic Sea, just a short ferry ride from Helsinki, Tallinn is renowned for its beautifully preserved medieval architecture and vibrant Old Town, which is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend getaway or an extended trip, here’s everything you need to know about this fascinating city.

A Glimpse into Tallinn’s Rich History

Tallinn has a storied history that dates back over 800 years. As an important Baltic port, it controlled key trade routes between Western Europe and Russia. Throughout the centuries, Tallinn was ruled by various powers, including the Danish, Swedish, German Hanseatic League and even the Soviet Union. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience, with its well-preserved medieval structures and vibrant cultural scene.

Top Things to Do in Tallinn

1. Explore Tallinn Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Tallinn’s Old Town is like stepping back in time, with its cobblestone streets, ancient city walls and medieval towers. Here are some of the must-see landmarks:

• Town Hall Square: Begin your tour at Town Hall Square, the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town. Home to the only surviving Gothic town hall in Northern Europe, the square is also known for its vibrant market and seasonal events.
• Town Hall Pharmacy: Don’t miss the nearby Town Hall Pharmacy, the oldest continuously running pharmacy in Europe, dating back to 1422. It’s an excellent spot to learn about medieval medicine and grab some unique historical souvenirs.
• St. Catherine’s Passage: Wander down St. Catherine’s Passage, a picturesque alley filled with medieval tombstones and artisan workshops. Watch local craftsmen create leather goods, ceramics, and jewelry – perfect for picking up handmade Estonian souvenirs.

  

2. Visit Toompea Hill and Castle

Take a short hike up Toompea Hill, where you’ll find Tallinn’s historic castle and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Toompea was once a separate administrative district and is home to many important landmarks:

• Toompea Castle: The centuries-old castle is now the seat of the Estonian Parliament. From the viewing platforms nearby, you’ll get some of the best views of the Old Town and Tallinn’s skyline.
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: Just across from Toompea Castle is the magnificent Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a Russian Orthodox church built during the late 19th century. The cathedral’s striking onion domes and ornate interiors make it one of the city’s most iconic sights.

Shopping, Food, and Culture in Tallinn

3. Shopping for Baltic Treasures

Tallinn offers a unique shopping experience, especially for those interested in local craftsmanship. Be sure to browse the many craft shops in the Old Town, where you can find:

• Baltic Amber: A specialty of the region, Baltic amber makes for a stunning and timeless souvenir. Whether in the form of jewelry or decorative items, it’s a piece of Tallinn’s natural heritage.
• Estonian Knitwear and Handicrafts: You’ll also find plenty of unique knitwear, including traditional wool hats, scarves, and gloves, along with hand-carved wooden objects and ceramics.

4. Where to Eat and Drink in Tallinn

Estonian cuisine blends Scandinavian, Russian, and German influences, making it a must-try for food lovers. Here are a few dining spots and local treats you shouldn’t miss:

• Olde Hansa: For a true medieval dining experience, head to Olde Hansa, where the menu offers traditional Estonian dishes such as wild game and hearty stews. The setting, with candle-lit tables and medieval decor, transports you back to the 15th century.
• Town Hall Square Elk Soup: Craving something simple yet authentic? Stop by a small café in Town Hall Square for a bowl of their famous elk soup—a local specialty served with rustic bread.
• Viru Shopping Centre Supermarket: Want to take home some Estonian flavors? Visit the supermarket at the Viru Shopping Centre, where you can find delicacies like caviar, reindeer sausages, and even moose salami, all at very affordable prices.

5. Indulge in Tallinn’s Entertainment and Spa Culture

Tallinn is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, offering concerts, operas, and ballets year-round. However, note that most theaters are closed on Mondays, so plan accordingly.

For relaxation, be sure to experience one of the many spas in Tallinn. Spas are a staple of Estonian culture, with many hotels offering luxurious spa services, including saunas and pools at varying temperatures. The Nordic Forum Hotel, located centrally, comes highly recommended for its spa facilities and is an excellent base for your stay.

Insider Travel Tips for Visiting Tallinn

• Best Time to Visit: Tallinn is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is mild, and outdoor events like music festivals and street fairs are in full swing. The Christmas market in Town Hall Square is a must-see if you visit in winter.
• Getting Around: Tallinn is a walkable city, especially within the Old Town. For longer distances, use public transportation or rent a bike. If you’re visiting from Helsinki, take the ferry for a quick 2-hour journey across the Gulf of Finland.
• Currency and Costs: Estonia uses the Euro, and prices are generally quite affordable, especially for food, souvenirs and entertainment compared to other European capitals.

Conclusion: Why Tallinn Should Be on Your Travel List

Tallinn’s combination of medieval charm, rich history and modern amenities makes it a fantastic destination for travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring its UNESCO-listed Old Town, enjoying traditional Estonian food, or indulging in a relaxing spa, Tallinn offers a bit of everything at a relatively low cost. Plan your trip to Tallinn today and experience the magic of one of Europe’s best-kept secrets.